[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fa-zona.cz\/novy-kvantovy-pocitac-pomaha-objasnit-slozite-zakony-fyziky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fa-zona.cz\/novy-kvantovy-pocitac-pomaha-objasnit-slozite-zakony-fyziky\/","headline":"NOV\u00dd KVANTOV\u00dd PO\u010c\u00cdTA\u010c POM\u00c1H\u00c1 OBJASNIT SLO\u017dIT\u00c9 Z\u00c1KONY FYZIKY","name":"NOV\u00dd KVANTOV\u00dd PO\u010c\u00cdTA\u010c POM\u00c1H\u00c1 OBJASNIT SLO\u017dIT\u00c9 Z\u00c1KONY FYZIKY","description":"Kvantov\u00e1 mechanika nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zd\u00e1nliv\u011b pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd prostor je skute\u010dn\u011b napln\u011bn[ ... ]<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2023-05-10","dateModified":"2023-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fa-zona.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fa-zona.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fa-zona.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fa-zona.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294473_w2115_t1506406181.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fa-zona.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294473_w2115_t1506406181.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fa-zona.cz\/novy-kvantovy-pocitac-pomaha-objasnit-slozite-zakony-fyziky\/","wordCount":465,"articleBody":"Kvantov\u00e1 mechanika nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zd\u00e1nliv\u011b pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd prostor je skute\u010dn\u011b napln\u011bn stra\u0161ideln\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi, kter\u00e9 kol\u00edsaj\u00ed v existenci. A nyn\u00ed v\u011bdci poprv\u00e9 vyvinuli modern\u00ed stroj zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako kvantov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd simuluje tyto tzv. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice.\u00a0Tento v\u00fdzkum by mohl pomoci osv\u011btlit sou\u010dasn\u00e9 skryt\u00e9 aspekty vesm\u00edru, od srdce neutronov\u00fdch hv\u011bzd a\u017e po prvn\u00ed okam\u017eiky vesm\u00edru po Velk\u00e9m t\u0159esku.\u00a0Kvantov\u00e1 mechanika je z\u00e1kladem standardn\u00edho modelu \u010d\u00e1sticov\u00e9 fyziky, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00edm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm toho, jak se chovaj\u00ed v\u0161echny zn\u00e1m\u00e9 element\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice, jako jsou elektrony a protony. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le existuje mnoho otev\u0159en\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se standardn\u00edho modelu \u010d\u00e1sticov\u00e9 fyziky, jako je to, zda m\u016f\u017ee nebo nemus\u00ed pomoci vysv\u011btlit kosmick\u00e9 z\u00e1hady (temn\u00e1 hmota a temn\u00e1 energie).\u00a0Interakce mezi element\u00e1rn\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi jsou \u010dasto pops\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pro konven\u010dn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de k \u200b\u200bv\u00fdpo\u010dtu, s v\u00fdjimkou nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. V d\u016fsledku toho se v\u011bdci m\u00edsto toho obr\u00e1tili na experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.\u00a0Na\u0161e pr\u00e1ce je prvn\u00edm krokem k rozvoji specializovan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m pomohou l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt z\u00e1kladn\u00edm interakc\u00edm mezi element\u00e1rn\u00edmi slo\u017ekami v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Zat\u00edmco klasick\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed data jako jedni\u010dky a nuly – bin\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslice zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201ebity\u2018\u2018.\u00a0Ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 studii v\u011bdci postavili kvantov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d pomoc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 elektromagneticky zachycen\u00fdch iont\u016f v\u00e1pn\u00edku.\u00a0 V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci m\u011bli p\u0159es sv\u016fj kvantov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d simulovat vzhled a zmizen\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stic ve vakuu.\u00a0 Je to jeden z nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch experiment\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly kdy provedeny v kvantov\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di zachycen\u00fdch iont\u016f.\u00a0Kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de mohou simulovat fyziku s vysokou energi\u00ed – ukazuj\u00ed, jak se mohou \u010d\u00e1stice chovat na energetick\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9, aby byly snadno generov\u00e1ny na Zemi.\u00a0Kvantov\u00e9 simul\u00e1tory pro stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de by v z\u00e1sad\u011b mohly modelovat takovou fyziku extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00fdch energi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zkoum\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed drah\u00fdch atomov\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Large Hadron Collider v CERN.\u00a0Nakonec mohou kvantov\u00e9 simul\u00e1tory pomoci v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm simulovat dynamiku v mrtv\u00fdch hv\u011bzd\u00e1ch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako neutronov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy nebo zkoumat ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se interakc\u00ed p\u0159i velmi vysok\u00fdch energi\u00edch a vysok\u00fdch hustot\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed fyziku ran\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru. 4\/5 - (11 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"NOV\u00dd KVANTOV\u00dd PO\u010c\u00cdTA\u010c POM\u00c1H\u00c1 OBJASNIT SLO\u017dIT\u00c9 Z\u00c1KONY FYZIKY","item":"https:\/\/www.fa-zona.cz\/novy-kvantovy-pocitac-pomaha-objasnit-slozite-zakony-fyziky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]